📌 Section 1 is Logical reasoning specially designed for CAT
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SET 1 — 🔍 CAT Level
A team is to be selected from among 10 students A through J. The selection is to take place according to the following conditions:
(1)If A is selected, either D or F but not both should be selected
(2)G must be selected. At least one between E and F must be selected.
(3)Only one of I and J has to be selected.
(4)B and H are not together. Size of the team is the number of students selected. In each of pairs (E, H) and (F, C), if one student is selected, then the other student must be selected.
Question 1
What is the maximum possible size of the team?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
Question 2
In how many different ways can the team be selected following the above condition if A is definitely selected?
a) 6
b) 8
c) 10
d) 12
Question 3
If both D and F are selected, what is the number of ways of selecting the team?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 8
Question 4
In the previous question, what is the minimum and maximum size of the team formed?
a) 6, 7
b) 4, 7
c) 5, 7
d) None of these
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𝘐𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘮𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘦𝘳 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨, 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘥. 𝘋𝘐𝘛 𝘈𝘨𝘛𝘦𝘤𝘩 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘧𝘪𝘭𝘦𝘥 𝘢 𝘍𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘊 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘚𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘌𝘹𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦 𝘊𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨, 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘱𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘣𝘦 𝘰𝘣𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘥 𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦: https://bit.ly/4bzuWCi
✅ Answers & Explanations
We have 10 students:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
First convert the conditions into simpler rules:
G is compulsory.
Exactly one of I and J must be selected.
At least one of E and F must be selected.
E and H always go together: E ⇔ H.
F and C always go together: F ⇔ C.
B and H cannot be together.
If A is selected, exactly one of D and F must be selected.
Question 1: What is the maximum possible size of the team?
To maximize the team, consider whether we can take both E and F.
If E is selected, H must also be selected.
If F is selected, C must also be selected.
So we can have:
E, H, F, C
Since H is selected, B cannot be selected.
G is compulsory, and exactly one of I/J can be selected.
If we don't select A, there is no restriction involving D and F, so D can also be selected.
Thus a maximum team can be:
C, D, E, F, G, H, I
That's 7 students.
Could we get 8 by adding A?
No. If A is selected, exactly one of D and F can be selected. Since F is already selected, D would have to be excluded.
So adding A simply replaces D:
A, C, E, F, G, H, I = 7
Therefore:
Maximum size = 7
✅ Answer: (b) 7
Question 2: In how many ways can the team be selected if A is definitely selected?
If A is selected, exactly one of D and F must be selected.
So there are two major cases.
Case 1: A and F are selected
Since F is selected:
C must be selected.
And because A requires exactly one of D/F:
D cannot be selected.
So compulsory members so far:
A, F, C, G
Now consider E.
Case 1A: E is selected
Then H must be selected.
Since H is selected, B cannot be selected.
We also choose exactly one of I/J.
So there are:
2 possibilities
(one with I and one with J)
Case 1B: E is not selected
Then H is also not selected.
B can either be:
selected
not selected
That's 2 possibilities for B.
And there are 2 possibilities for I/J.
Therefore:
2 × 2 = 4 possibilities
Total for Case 1:
2 + 4 = 6
Case 2: A and D are selected
Since exactly one of D/F must be selected:
F cannot be selected.
If F is absent, C must also be absent.
But at least one of E/F must be selected.
Since F is absent:
E must be selected.
Therefore H must also be selected.
Since H is selected:
B cannot be selected.
The fixed members are therefore:
A, D, E, H, G
We only have to choose exactly one of I/J.
Hence:
2 possibilities
Total
Case 1 = 6
Case 2 = 2
Therefore:
6 + 2 = 8
✅ Answer: (b) 8
Question 3: If both D and F are selected, how many ways can the team be selected?
We are given:
D and F are selected.
Since F is selected:
C must be selected.
G is compulsory.
Exactly one of I/J must be selected.
So we definitely have:
D, F, C, G + one of {I, J}
Now notice something important about A.
If A were selected, exactly one of D/F should be selected.
But both D and F are selected.
Therefore:
A cannot be selected.
Now consider E.
Case 1: E is not selected
Then H is also not selected.
Since H is absent, B is unrestricted.
So B can be:
selected
not selected
= 2 possibilities
For each possibility, we can choose I or J:
2 possibilities
Therefore:
2 × 2 = 4 ways
Case 2: E is selected
Then H must be selected.
Since H is selected:
B cannot be selected.
We only choose between I and J:
= 2 ways
Therefore total number of teams:
4 + 2 = 6
✅ Answer: (c) 6
Question 4: In the previous question, what are the minimum and maximum team sizes?
We continue with the condition:
D and F are both selected.
We established that the compulsory students are:
D, F, C, G + exactly one of I/J
That's already:
5 students
Minimum team
Don't select E/H and don't select B.
For example:
C, D, F, G, I
Size = 5
So:
Minimum = 5
Maximum team
If E is selected, H must also be selected.
Then we can have:
C, D, E, F, G, H, I
That's:
7 students
B cannot be added because H is present, and A cannot be added because D and F are both present.
Therefore:
Maximum = 7
So:
Minimum = 5, Maximum = 7
✅ Answer: (c) 5, 7
Final Answers
Question | Answer |
|---|---|
1. Maximum possible team size | 7 — (b) |
2. Number of ways if A is selected | 8 — (b) |
3. Number of ways if D and F are selected | 6 — (c) |
4. Minimum and maximum sizes in Q3 | 5, 7 — (c) |
⚡ Brain teasers are not just about getting the right answer — they train you to think differently under pressure.
Stay consistent with your daily practice, challenge your assumptions, and keep sharpening your reasoning skills.
See you in tomorrow’s challenge!



