Six students — A, B, C, D, E and F — appeared for three sections: Quant, LR and Verbal.

The following information is known:

Question 1

Who scored the highest total marks?

A) A
B) C
C) E
D) F

Question 2

What is B’s Quant score?

A) 25
B) 27
C) 29
D) 31

Question 3

What is C’s Verbal score?

A) 22
B) 24
C) 26
D) 28

Question 4

What is the difference between the highest and lowest total score?

A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

The relationship between Iran and the United States has been one of the most complex and consequential rivalries in international politics. Although the two countries were close allies during the reign of Iran's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, relations deteriorated sharply after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The new Iranian government opposed American influence in the region, while the United States became increasingly concerned about Iran's foreign policy and regional ambitions. Over time, mutual distrust deepened, leading to decades of diplomatic tensions, economic sanctions, and occasional military confrontations

A major source of disagreement has been Iran's nuclear program. Iran maintains that its nuclear activities are intended for peaceful purposes such as electricity generation, scientific research, and medical applications. However, the United States and several of its allies have long expressed concern that the program could potentially be used to develop nuclear weapons. These concerns intensified as Iran expanded its uranium enrichment capabilities. While U.S. intelligence assessments have varied over time, many policymakers argue that Iran's technological progress could shorten the time required to develop a nuclear weapon if it chose to do so.

In 2015, Iran and six world powers signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal. Under the agreement, Iran accepted significant restrictions on its nuclear activities and allowed extensive international inspections. In return, many international sanctions were lifted. Supporters argued that the deal reduced the risk of nuclear proliferation, while critics claimed it did not adequately address Iran's missile program and regional activities. In 2018, the United States withdrew from the agreement and reimposed sanctions, leading to renewed tensions. Since then, negotiations to restore or replace the deal have faced numerous obstacles

Economic sanctions have become one of the primary tools used by the United States to influence Iranian behavior. These sanctions target sectors such as banking, energy, shipping, and trade. Supporters believe sanctions can pressure governments to alter their policies without military action. Critics, however, argue that sanctions often impose significant hardships on ordinary citizens while failing to produce the desired political outcomes. The economic impact on Iran has been substantial, affecting trade, investment, and economic growth

In recent years, tensions have remained high due to disputes over nuclear activities, regional security, and maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes. Periodic diplomatic efforts have alternated with episodes of confrontation. As a result, the future of U.S.-Iran relations remains uncertain, with policymakers seeking a balance between deterrence, diplomacy, and regional stability. Recent military exchanges and continuing negotiations demonstrate that the issue remains highly relevant to global politics and energy markets

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the passage?

A) To explain the historical roots and major issues behind the Iran–USA conflict
B) To argue that sanctions should be removed immediately
C) To describe Iran's domestic political system
D) To discuss the history of oil production in the Middle East

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the JCPOA according to the passage?

A) An agreement that completely ended Iran's nuclear program
B) An agreement that imposed restrictions on Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief
C) An agreement focused primarily on oil exports
D) An agreement between Iran and neighboring Middle Eastern countries

Question 7

According to the passage, why are economic sanctions controversial?

A) They increase Iran's oil production
B) They strengthen diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States
C) They may hurt ordinary citizens while not necessarily achieving political objectives
D) They have no impact on Iran's economy

📚 Serious about improving your CAT VARC score?

I run a free daily newsletter designed specifically for CAT aspirants who want consistent improvement in Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension.

The newsletter includes:
• High-utility vocabulary, Idioms & phrases
• CAT-level Para Jumbles & Odd Sentence Out
• Reading Comprehension practice
• Fill in the blanks & verbal reasoning questions
• Practical explanations and usage examples

Perfect for students struggling with VARC, first-time CAT takers, and working professionals preparing alongside jobs.

Just 10 minutes of daily focused practice can create a huge difference over time.

Join Here: https://vocabwithease.beehiiv.com/

Question 8

Despite facing repeated setbacks, she remained ______ in her pursuit of success.

A) indifferent
B) resolute
C) hesitant
D) reluctant

Question 9

Para Completion

Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being used in healthcare to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases, analyzing medical images, and predicting patient outcomes. While these systems can improve efficiency and accuracy, experts caution that AI should not replace human judgment. ______________________.

A) Therefore, hospitals should stop investing in AI technologies.

B) Medical decisions often require ethical considerations, empathy, and contextual understanding that machines cannot fully replicate.

C) AI has no role to play in modern healthcare systems.

D) Doctors are less accurate than machines in every situation.

Question 10

In each of the following questions a short passage is given with one of the lines in the passage missing and represented by a blank. Select the best out of the five answer choices given, to make the passage complete and coherent (coherent means logically complete and sound).

He was a youth that would have attracted attention anywhere. ____________________, he was also of good proportions, and walked with an ease and stride which suggested reserved strength and muscular development; but it was the boy’s face that was most noticeable. Frank, open, of singular beauty in feature and outline, there was also upon it unmistakable evidences of intelligence, resoluteness and honesty of purpose. A close observer might also have detected traces of suffering or of sorrow—possibly of some great burden hard to bear.

A) He, moreover, looked eagerly ahead, like one who was watching for some signs of his destination.

B) To the west of him he saw the twinkling lights of several villages.

C) Tall for his age, which could not have been far from eighteen years.

D) The boy was none too warmly clad for the chilly air and piercing wind.

E) None of the above.

Question 1,2,3,4 (Check the Answer Table at the bottom)

Let B’s Quant score = x.

From clue 2:
A scored 5 more than B in Quant.
So, A’s Quant = x + 5

A’s LR = 28 and Verbal = 31.

So, A’s total = x + 5 + 28 + 31 = x + 64

From clue 11:
D’s Quant is 4 more than B’s Quant.
So, D’s Quant = x + 4

D’s Verbal = 30.
D’s Verbal is 6 more than LR, so:

D’s LR = 24.

So, D’s total = x + 4 + 24 + 30 = x + 58

Now check B’s Quant options.

If B’s Quant = 27:

A’s total = 27 + 64 = 91
D’s total = 27 + 58 = 85

Now calculate others:

C = 26 + 38 + Verbal = 88
So C’s Verbal = 24

F has total 90 and LR 32.
Quant = Verbal.
So Quant + Verbal = 58.
Therefore F’s Quant = 29 and Verbal = 29.

E’s total = 92

1. Who scored the highest total marks?
Highest total = E with 92
Answer: C) E

2. What is B’s Quant score?
Answer: B) 27

3. What is C’s Verbal score?
C’s total = 88
26 + 38 = 64
88 - 64 = 24
Answer: B) 24

4. Difference between highest and lowest total score
Highest = 92
Lowest = 84
Difference = 8
Answer: B) 8

Question 5

Answer: A) To explain the historical roots and major issues behind the Iran–USA conflict

The passage gives a broad overview of Iran–USA relations. It begins with the historical background, especially the 1979 Iranian Revolution, and then explains the major issues: Iran’s nuclear program, the JCPOA nuclear deal, economic sanctions, regional security, and the Strait of Hormuz. So, the main purpose is to explain the roots and key causes of the conflict.

Question 6

Answer: B) An agreement that imposed restrictions on Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief

The passage says that under the JCPOA, Iran accepted restrictions on its nuclear activities and allowed international inspections. In return, many sanctions were lifted. So, option B clearly matches the passage. It did not completely end Iran’s nuclear program, and it was not mainly about oil exports.

Question 7

Answer: C) They may hurt ordinary citizens while not necessarily achieving political objectives

The passage says supporters believe sanctions can pressure governments without war. However, critics argue that sanctions often create hardship for ordinary citizens and may not achieve the desired political results. That is why sanctions are controversial.

Question 8

Correct Answer: B) resolute ✅

Detailed Explanation

The phrase "Despite facing repeated setbacks" tells us that the person encountered many obstacles and failures. The word after the blank should therefore describe someone who continues striving toward a goal without giving up.

Resolute means firmly determined, unwavering, and committed to a goal despite difficulties.

Question 9

Answer: B) Medical decisions often require ethical considerations, empathy, and contextual understanding that machines cannot fully replicate. ✅

The sentence before the blank says:

"AI should not replace human judgment."

So the blank should explain why human judgment is still important.

Option B gives the reason:

Question 10

Answer: C) Tall for his age, which could not have been far from eighteen years. ✅

Simple Explanation

The passage is describing the physical appearance of the youth.

The sentence after the blank says:

"...he was also of good proportions, and walked with an ease and stride..."

The word "also" suggests that the missing sentence should mention another physical characteristic before discussing his proportions and walk.

Option C fits perfectly:

"Tall for his age, which could not have been far from eighteen years, he was also of good proportions..."

The other options introduce unrelated ideas (destination, villages, weather) and break the flow of the description.

Correct Answer: C.